Music Therapy and Autism Spectrum Disorder
Music therapy has often been utilized with individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). But, why? When most people imagine using music for individuals with ASD, they think of simply listening to music, or learning an instrument. What music therapists use to provide a successful experience for a person with ASD is much more involved and intricate. It’s not just listening to music- it’s listening to the words, internalizing the rhythm, learning to adapt to sound sensitivities, and feeling the extra-sensory vibrations of the speakers. Learning an instrument can be used, and as music therapists we have special tools to adapt lessons for individuals that need a non-traditional method for learning. We use large note music, color coding systems, adaptive instruments, and most importantly- the patience to go at a slower pace than a traditional student. In addition to active music listening and adaptive music lessons, there are several interventions we use such as: movement to music, instrument manipulation, song writing, lyric analysis, group music therapy, and guided relaxation with music. We also use a PECs board to help organize the session plan and to provide a visual aid for transitioning through the entire session. And lastly, the most important part of any session- meeting the client where they are. We use the iso-principle to reach the client where they are and use all of our tools to change behavior.
Here are common goal areas for Individual Music Therapy Sessions for clients with ASD:
Socialization
Cognitive Learning
Language Skills: Receptive and Expressive
Emotional and Creative Expression
Sensory Stimulation
Reducing Self-Stimulation
Fine and Gross Motor Skills
Relaxation
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